A good ecommerce return policy in India states the return window, which items qualify, how to raise a request, who pays reverse shipping, whether you exchange, refund or give store credit, and how fast refunds land. The Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 require you to display these terms clearly, along with your grievance officer's name and contact details.
What does Indian law require in an ecommerce return policy?
The rules that matter are the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020, notified on 23 July 2020 under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. A D2C brand selling its own stock on its own website is what the rules call an inventory e-commerce entity. Sellers on Amazon or Flipkart have parallel duties as marketplace sellers. The rules don't set a minimum return window. They set what you must disclose and what you cannot refuse.
- Display your terms. Rule 7(1)(a) asks inventory sellers to show accurate return, refund, exchange, warranty, delivery, return-shipping-cost, payment and grievance-redressal information in a clear and accessible manner. Marketplace sellers pass the same details to the marketplace (Rule 6(5)).
- Name a grievance officer. Display their name, designation and contact details. Complaints must be acknowledged within 48 hours and redressed within one month of receipt (Rules 4(4) and 4(5)).
- Issue a ticket number for every complaint so the customer can track its status (Rule 7(1)(f)).
- Take back faulty goods. You cannot refuse a return or refund if goods are defective, deficient, spurious, not as advertised, or delivered late against the stated schedule, unless the delay was due to force majeure (Rule 7(4)).
- No one-sided cancellation charges. You can't charge customers for cancelling a confirmed order unless you bear similar charges when you cancel one yourself (Rule 4(8)).
- Refund within a reasonable period, or as prescribed by the RBI or other applicable law, once a refund request is accepted (Rule 4(10)).
The Department of Consumer Affairs notified amendments in September 2026 that take effect on 1 January 2027. The PIB release says they include giving every complainant a copy of the complaint as recorded by the grievance officer. This article is general information, not legal advice. Have a lawyer check your final policy against the current text of the rules.
What should a D2C return policy cover?
Customers read a return policy after something has gone wrong, so write it for that moment: short sections, plain numbers, and nothing like "at our sole discretion". It should answer:
- How many days the customer has, counted from delivery rather than the order date.
- Which products can't be returned, and why.
- The condition items must be in, and the proof you need for damage claims.
- How to raise a request, and whether you send a reverse pickup or the customer ships it back.
- Who pays the reverse logistics cost.
- What happens after pickup (quality check, then exchange, store credit or refund) and the timeline for each.
- How COD orders are refunded, cancellation rules, and your grievance officer's details.
Return policy template for an Indian online store
Copy this, replace everything in square brackets, and delete clauses that don't apply to you. The numbers are placeholders, not recommendations. Choose your own window and charges using the trade-offs in the next section.
[Brand name] Return, Refund, Exchange and Cancellation Policy Last updated: [date] 1. Return and exchange window You can request a return or exchange within [7] days of delivery. After this window we cannot accept change-of-mind returns. Items that are defective, damaged, wrong or not as described are always covered. 2. Eligible items Items must be unused, unwashed and in original packaging with all tags, labels and free gifts. We do not accept change-of-mind returns on: [innerwear, earrings, opened cosmetics, customised or made-to-order products, gift cards]. 3. How to raise a request Go to [returns page link] or WhatsApp us on [number] with your order number, the reason and photos of the product. For damaged or missing items, please share photos or an unboxing video within [48] hours of delivery. 4. Pickup and quality check We arrange a reverse pickup for serviceable pincodes. If your pincode is not serviceable, please ship the item to [address] and we will reimburse up to ₹[100] on proof of postage. Our courier partner may check the item at pickup. If it fails the check, the pickup is cancelled and we will tell you why. 5. Exchanges Size and colour exchanges are [free] and subject to stock. We dispatch the replacement within [2] business days of the returned item passing quality check. 6. Refunds We refund within [5–7] business days of the returned item passing quality check. Prepaid orders: refunded to the original payment method. Cash on Delivery orders: refunded to your UPI ID or bank account, or as store credit if you choose it. You may choose store credit worth [105]% of the item value instead of a refund. Store credit is valid for [12] months. Return shipping: free for defective, damaged, wrong or not-as-described items. For change-of-mind returns, ₹[99] is deducted from the refund. 7. Damaged, defective or wrong items We will replace the item or refund it in full, including any shipping charges you paid, at no cost to you. 8. Cancellations You can cancel free of charge before dispatch from [My Orders link]. Once shipped, you can raise a return after delivery. We do not charge cancellation fees. 9. Late delivery If your order arrives after the delivery date we promised, you can return it for a full refund, unless the delay was caused by events beyond anyone's control. 10. Grievance officer Name: [name] | Designation: [designation] Email: [email] | Phone: [number] | Hours: [Mon–Sat, 10 am–6 pm] We acknowledge complaints within 48 hours, share a ticket number, and resolve them within one month. [Legal entity name], [registered address], GSTIN [number]
Link the policy from your footer, every product page and the checkout. If you also sell on marketplaces, their own return rules govern those orders, so say on your site that this policy covers orders placed on [your domain].
Which return policy choices cost you the most?
Every clause trades conversion against cost. This is how the main choices usually play out for a D2C brand; change one at a time and watch return rate and repeat purchase together.
| Policy choice | Customer impact | Cost impact |
|---|---|---|
| Return window (7, 15 or 30 days) | A longer window lowers purchase anxiety, which matters most for a brand the buyer hasn't tried before. | Longer windows tend to bring more change-of-mind returns and keep stock out of sellable inventory for longer. |
| Exchange-first | A customer who wanted another size gets it without waiting for a refund. | You pay reverse freight plus a second forward shipment, but you keep the sale. |
| Store credit vs refund | Credit feels like a penalty unless you add a small bonus. Forcing credit on faulty items invites complaints. | Credit keeps cash in the business and brings the customer back. Offer it as a choice, never as the only option for defective goods. |
| Who pays reverse shipping | Free returns convert better. A flat deduction is accepted when it is disclosed upfront. | A reverse pickup can cost as much as or more than the forward leg. A disclosed deduction on change-of-mind returns recovers part of it. |
| Non-returnable categories | Buyers accept hygiene and custom-made exclusions when they see them before paying. | Cuts abuse on innerwear, cosmetics and personalised items. The exclusion cannot cover defective, wrong or not-as-described goods. |
| QC on return | Adds a step, so say what you check and how long it takes. | Doorstep QC stops wrong, used or empty-box returns before you pay to move them. It is usually priced above a plain reverse pickup. |
Worked example: refund vs exchange
Assume a prepaid ₹1,499 kurta with ₹65 forward freight and a ₹110 reverse pickup. A refund leaves you ₹175 out of pocket on freight with no sale. An exchange costs that ₹175 plus another ₹65 forward shipment, so ₹240, but you keep ₹1,499 of revenue and the customer. Even a ₹75 store-credit bonus is cheaper than losing the order.
How do you cut return costs without a stingy policy?
Shortening the window is the lazy fix. Much of your return cost is decided before the parcel leaves the warehouse, so work through these first.
- 1Fix fit and description. Publish a size chart in cm with garment measurements, the model's height and size worn, and daylight photos that show true colour. The rules don't let you refuse not-as-described returns, so fix those first. The fashion and apparel page covers size-led returns.
- 2Tag every return with a reason code (size, quality, damaged, wrong item, changed mind) and review by SKU weekly. One wrong size chart can explain most of a product's returns.
- 3Put exchange before refund. Make exchange the first button in the return flow, and add a small store-credit bonus for customers who take credit over cash.
- 4Use QC at pickup on high-value or abuse-prone SKUs. A short checklist (tags intact, unused, correct item, serial number) keeps wrong or used products out of your reverse network.
- 5Book reverse pickups on the same platform as forward shipments. With both legs in one place you see true freight cost per order and can pick a courier that really services that pincode for pickups.
- 6Keep returns and RTO apart. An RTO was never delivered and needs different fixes, such as address checks and COD confirmation. See how to reduce RTO.
- 7Move buyers to prepaid. Prepaid refunds go straight back to the original payment method, with no bank details to collect. See how to convert COD to prepaid with small checkout incentives.
How should refunds work for COD orders?
A COD customer paid cash to the courier, so there is no transaction to reverse. Collect a UPI ID or bank account in the return form (or the customer's consent to store credit), check the account name matches, and share the UTR number once paid. If the courier hasn't remitted that order's COD yet, you are refunding money you haven't received, so budget for it.
Frequently asked questions
In effect, yes. The Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 require online sellers to display accurate information on returns, refunds, exchanges, warranty, delivery and the cost of return shipping, along with grievance officer details. The rules don't set a minimum return window, but whatever terms you choose must be shown clearly and accessibly. Confirm the specifics for your business with a lawyer.
You can make specific products non-returnable for change-of-mind reasons, such as innerwear, opened cosmetics or custom-made items, provided you disclose it upfront. You cannot refuse to take back goods that are defective, deficient, spurious, not as advertised, or delivered later than the stated schedule, unless the delay was due to force majeure. A blanket no-returns line does not change that.
There is no legal minimum. Pick the shortest window that lets a customer receive the product, try it and decide, counted from delivery rather than order date. Seven days covers most apparel and accessories; higher-ticket or technical products may need longer. Test a change against both conversion and return rate before making it permanent.
For defective, damaged, wrong or not-as-described items, sellers usually absorb it, because the rules don't let you refuse those returns. For change-of-mind returns you can charge a flat fee or deduct it from the refund, as long as the cost of return shipping is disclosed in your policy. Many brands waive it on exchanges to keep the sale.
Sources
- Department of Consumer Affairs — Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020
- Gazette of India, G.S.R. 462(E), 23 July 2020 — Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 (copy hosted by PRS Legislative Research)
- PIB — Government amends E-Commerce Rules to strengthen consumer protection and promote transparency (10 September 2026)
Shipping operators and engineers who build RouteOneX's courier integrations, NDR and COD workflows for Indian D2C sellers. Every guide is reviewed against courier terms and official sources before publishing, and dated when it is updated.
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